Metal Gear Solid 5 - Sahelanthropus boss fight, final mission.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Retake the Platform.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Rescue the Intel Agents.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Footprints of the Phantoms.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Make Contact with Emmerich, Cloaked in Silence.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Angel with Broken Wings.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Where Do The Bees Sleep.

Metal Gear Solid 5 - Prologue Awakening: Ishmael, hospital,and Ocelot.

Table 14.Metal Gear Solid 5: The Phantom Pain walkthrough y should be РІвЂ°В¤ allowable value of deflection. Integrating this equation twice with respect to x and applying the boundary conditions, y can be calculated. Therefore for the known values of T, L and G and allowable value of angle of twist, diameter of the shaft can be calculated.Р”В«ending moment acting on any shaft is given by, G = Modulus of rigidity of the shaft material Where, P = axial load acting on the shaftР”Р„s nature of the bending stress and this axial stress is same, these can be vectorially added for any location on the shaft, so as to get the resultant tensile/compressive stress, which can then be used to find the principal stresses in the shaft.Р”РЋ4.3.5 Design of Shaft on the basis of RigidityР”Р‡or a shaft subjected twisting moment, the angle of twist is given by, Tensile Stress due to axial load is given by, Table 14.1 Values of k b and k t for different types of loadingР”РЋ4.3.4 Shafts Subjected to Axial Loads in addition to Combination of Torque and Bending Moment Therefore, if the shaft is subjected to dynamic loading, equivalent torque and equivalent bending moment will become: code, the bending and twisting moment are to be multiplied by factors k b and k t respectively, to account for shock and fatigue in operating condition. Is called equivalent bending moment, M e, such thatР”Р„ccording to A.S.M.E. Is called equivalent torque, T e, such that Bending stress and torsional shear stress can be calculated using the above relations. When the shaft is subjected to combination of torque and bending moment, principal stresses are calculated and then different theories of failure are used. Р”РЋ4.3.3 Shafts Subjected to Combination of Torque and Bending Moment So dimensions of the shaft subjected to bending moment can be determined from above relation for a known value of allowable tensile stress. Y = Distance from neutral axis to the outer most fibre = d / 2 (or d o/2) I = Moment of inertia of cross-sectional area of the shaft about the axis of rotation Where M = Bending Moment acting upon the shaft, Maximum bending stress developed in a shaft is given by, Р”РЋ4.3.2 Shafts Subjected to Bending Moment So dimensions of the shaft subjected to torque can be determined from above relation for a known value of allowable shear stress. R = Distance from neutral axis to the outer most fibre = d/2 (or d o/2) = for hollow shafts with d o and d i as outer and inner diameter. J = Polar moment of inertia of the shaft about the axis of rotation Where T = Twisting moment (or torque) acting upon the shaft, Maximum shear stress developed in a shaft subjected to torque is given by, (d) Shafts subjected to axial loads in addition to combination of torque and bending moment (c) Shafts subjected to combination of torque and bending moment In designing shafts on the basis of strength, the following cases may be considered: Rigidity consideration is also very important in some cases for example position of a gear mounted on the shaft will change if the shaft gets deflected and if this value is more than some allowable limit, it may lead to high dynamic loads and noise in the gears. Design based on rigidity is to ensure that maximum deflection (because of bending) and maximum twist (due to torsion) of the shaft is within the allowable limits. Design based on strength is to ensure that stress at any location of the shaft does not exceed the material yield stress. Shafts are designed on the basis of strength or rigidity or both. As the shafts transmitting power are subjected to fatigue loading, therefore higher factor of safety of 3 to 4 is used on the basis of yield strength for static load analysis. Sometimes shafts are heat treated to improve hardness and shock resistance and surface hardening techniques are also used if high wear resistance is the requirement. When a shaft is to work under severe loading and corrosive conditions and require more strength, alloy steels are used, generally having Ni, Cr, Mo and V as alloying elements. It is used for general purpose transmission shafts. Surface is smooth in this case and amount of machining therefore is minimal.

Cold rolled plain carbon steel provides better yield strength and endurance strength but the cold working induces residual stresses.

These essentially require machining to remove the scales of hot rolling process. Hot-rolled plain carbon steel is the least expensive material used for shafts.

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